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Different Zoning Types

Introduction to Zoning Types in South Africa

In the realm of town planning, zoning is a crucial aspect that dictates the use of land within a specific area. Here at 2020 Planning Group, we aim to guide you through the intricacies of different zoning types in South Africa, particularly in regions such as Tshwane Municipality, Pretoria, Johannesburg Municipality, and Ekurhuleni Municipality.

Residential Zoning

Residential zoning areas are designed for housing. For instance, rezoning might occur when a property owner in Pretoria wants to convert a single-family dwelling into a multi-family dwelling. The process typically takes about 6 months to a year. Should objections arise, a public hearing will be convened to address these concerns. Rezoning, as opposed to consent use, offers more permanent land-use rights changes.

Agricultural Zoning

Agricultural zoning is earmarked for farming and related activities. For example, in the Ekurhuleni Municipality, a landowner might want to convert agricultural land into an eco-tourism site. This process requires rezoning, which often takes 6-12 months. If objections are raised, they are addressed in a public hearing. Agricultural lands are often large, and in cases of subdivision or significant land use changes, township establishment may be preferred over rezoning.

Business Zoning

Business zoning pertains to regions designated for commercial activities. Consider a property owner in Johannesburg Municipality who wants to convert a residential property into a business site. In such cases, rezoning provides long-term land-use rights, offering more stability than consent use. In some instances, township establishment may be required instead of rezoning if the land is subdivided or if there’s a significant change in land use rights.

Industrial Zoning

Industrial zoning is reserved for manufacturing, warehouses, and other heavy industries. An example is when a property in the Tshwane Municipality is rezoned from residential to industrial for a factory setup. The timeframe for such rezoning is typically around 6-12 months, and in the event of objections, a public hearing is held. If the land-use change is substantial or if the property is subdivided, township establishment may be necessary instead of rezoning.

Understanding the zoning types and the rezoning process is key to successful town planning. 2020 Planning Group is here to assist with your zoning and rezoning needs across South Africa.